Demystifying sex tourism in the Red Light District in Southeast Asia
Last week I read a very interesting book. The author is a professor of sociology at the University of Chicago. He went to Vietnam to study the service industry alone while studying in Berkeley. To enter the real life of these sex workers, the author spent five years before and after, personally ran to four bars in Ho Chi Minh City to work, collected first-hand information, completed this book and won several academic awards.
While admiring the author's courage and persistence in academic research, this book also aroused great interest in this field, so I wrote this article. Here I combine academic research, official data, news reports, film and television materials, and interviews with local friends to try to restore the true state of the sex tourism industry in Southeast Asia.
Sex tourism, commonly known as buying spring tour groups, is defined by the United Nations World Tourism Organization as "in the name of tourism, or as part of a trip, reaching the destination as a traveler and engaging in sex trading activities." For example, a visit during a trip Red light districts and experience personal services, sexual transactions through local channels or the Internet. To put it plainly, it is the piao who spent money during the trip. Vietnam Dating online
Some of the most popular destinations for sex tourism include: Thailand, Philippines, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Netherlands, Spain, and more. This time, let's focus on Southeast Asia, which is famous for its low price and mature sex industry links. Southeast Asia's famous red light districts include Patpong and Nana in Bangkok, Thailand, Phuket, Pattaya, Malate, Manila, Philippines, Angeles City, Vietnam. Japan Street in Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta, Indonesia, Phnom Penh Street in Cambodia, Geylang, Singapore, etc. The bar that provides sexual services is commonly known as "gogo bar". It is often a few yuan for a bottle of beer, and there are girls around to take the initiative to chat, and three hundred yuan can be taken away overnight.
If you search for related words on the Internet engine, a series of detailed and complete version guides will pop up, teaching you how to go to these places to buy spring. But sorry, this article will not teach you how to buy spring. If your purpose is to buy spring and you have come to the wrong place, please close this article and go out and turn right.
El "turismo sexual" es popular en el mundo ¡Desmitificando los destinos de turismo sexual de los extranjeros!
In fact, the vast majority of people do not understand the operation mode of the entire sex service industry and the stories behind sex workers. I want to provide more information here, and another way to look at the sex service industry.
The earliest models of sex tourism in Southeast Asia can be traced back to the wartime US military bases and the Japanese colonial period. Affected by the traditional patriarchal society in Asia, many local women were engaged in sex services. Many of them later became mistresses of foreign military officers. With the further occupation of the local economy and military by outsiders, this model developed into a notorious comfort woman establishment, coercing local women to meet the military soldiers' physiological needs. Nowadays, under the trend of economic globalization, the sex tourism industry has become a kind of cross-border trade, and sex workers have been regarded as commodities for trading.
We can understand this way, sex tourism, and even the entire sex service industry, is not just as simple as sex trading. It is essentially a sociological issue that is closely related to such fields as international relations, national policies, cultural traditions, ethnic religions, social classes, gender equality, the poor, economic systems and models, and health prevention and control.
1. Why betray your body?
"We don't need to be saved."
Indeed, poverty is the main cause of women's sex work in economically disadvantaged areas. Especially in rural areas with inadequate social health care, education, and old-age care systems and serious patriarchal thinking, women have no other opportunity or skill to create income, so selling the flesh has become the easiest way to make a living. Working in a factory may only cost US $ 50 per month and an income of more than 300 yuan, while in a bar, the tip earned in one night will far exceed this amount. Most of the money earned by sex workers is throwing away a small portion of their own expenses, and most of it is used to support their families.
Some people may criticize why these young girls do not work hard to make money through their hands, but choose to sell their bodies and dignity in a speculative way. However, the actual situation is not so simple. A real example is given in the book mentioned above.
"Why do those NGOs always come to try to save us? I think what they really need to save is those who have been exploited in factories." A sex worker in Ho Chi Minh said, "I have done a lot of work before When I was 13 years old, I was introduced to a family in Saigon as a maid. I was exactly their slave. I got up at 4:30 every morning, worked 14 hours a day, and 7 days a day. Except for laundry and cooking for children , I have to do heavy work, and I have to massage my wife every night. They tricked me into saying that the outside world is too dangerous to let me go out, and also called it to help me manage money and seize my wages. Do you think sex workers Is it to sell the body for a fee? Sometimes it is free. The owner of that family raped me when I was 16, and I became his free sex slave. "
Emocionante aventura en la calle peatonal Pattaya
After entering the bar, she not only has a huge fixed income every month, can subsidize households, but also acquires a kind of freedom and rights in a sense. In the bar, these girls are not unwilling to come. "Mummy" gives them the freedom to choose which guests to introduce, and even sends bodyguards to protect them from harassment by unreasonable customers. Some of them found long-term stable boyfriends in the customers, and some even married the customers to become full-time wives. These fixed partners will provide them with financial support. In addition to their daily needs and the families that support them, some will also help them to make small businesses and change their self-reliance in another way. In their eyes, it is a way to change the life of a bar girl to provide sexual services rather than the dark factory labor.
However, to investigate its root cause, if the country's economy is booming and its rural living standards can keep up with the pace of urban development, social welfare guarantees and medical pension systems are adequate enough that the elderly do not need child support, and education is universal enough that women can invest in mental work In the post, the gender equality consciousness has developed to no longer materialize women and women can freely choose the family division of labor and roles, then these women's career choices will be much broader, not just limited to "or factory or bar" Choose one problem.
The root of this problem lies in society.
In contrast, developed countries have high levels of economic development and education, and young people have more career options.
Take the United States as an example. According to a 2014 statistic, more than 90% of the young people aged 25-29 in the United States have received a high school or higher education, and 64% have a bachelor's degree or higher.
▲ The proportion of citizens between the ages of 25-64 receiving higher education, the world average is 37%, and the final text is China and Indonesia
Even women who have not received higher education, can go to the restaurant as a waiter and get a tip of $ 100 per day. European and North American labor laws are relatively complete, with minimum wage protection and a social welfare system. Therefore, people do not have to face factory exploitation or can only earn income through sex work.
While admiring the author's courage and persistence in academic research, this book also aroused great interest in this field, so I wrote this article. Here I combine academic research, official data, news reports, film and television materials, and interviews with local friends to try to restore the true state of the sex tourism industry in Southeast Asia.
Sex tourism, commonly known as buying spring tour groups, is defined by the United Nations World Tourism Organization as "in the name of tourism, or as part of a trip, reaching the destination as a traveler and engaging in sex trading activities." For example, a visit during a trip Red light districts and experience personal services, sexual transactions through local channels or the Internet. To put it plainly, it is the piao who spent money during the trip. Vietnam Dating online
Some of the most popular destinations for sex tourism include: Thailand, Philippines, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Netherlands, Spain, and more. This time, let's focus on Southeast Asia, which is famous for its low price and mature sex industry links. Southeast Asia's famous red light districts include Patpong and Nana in Bangkok, Thailand, Phuket, Pattaya, Malate, Manila, Philippines, Angeles City, Vietnam. Japan Street in Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta, Indonesia, Phnom Penh Street in Cambodia, Geylang, Singapore, etc. The bar that provides sexual services is commonly known as "gogo bar". It is often a few yuan for a bottle of beer, and there are girls around to take the initiative to chat, and three hundred yuan can be taken away overnight.
If you search for related words on the Internet engine, a series of detailed and complete version guides will pop up, teaching you how to go to these places to buy spring. But sorry, this article will not teach you how to buy spring. If your purpose is to buy spring and you have come to the wrong place, please close this article and go out and turn right.
El "turismo sexual" es popular en el mundo ¡Desmitificando los destinos de turismo sexual de los extranjeros!
In fact, the vast majority of people do not understand the operation mode of the entire sex service industry and the stories behind sex workers. I want to provide more information here, and another way to look at the sex service industry.
The earliest models of sex tourism in Southeast Asia can be traced back to the wartime US military bases and the Japanese colonial period. Affected by the traditional patriarchal society in Asia, many local women were engaged in sex services. Many of them later became mistresses of foreign military officers. With the further occupation of the local economy and military by outsiders, this model developed into a notorious comfort woman establishment, coercing local women to meet the military soldiers' physiological needs. Nowadays, under the trend of economic globalization, the sex tourism industry has become a kind of cross-border trade, and sex workers have been regarded as commodities for trading.
We can understand this way, sex tourism, and even the entire sex service industry, is not just as simple as sex trading. It is essentially a sociological issue that is closely related to such fields as international relations, national policies, cultural traditions, ethnic religions, social classes, gender equality, the poor, economic systems and models, and health prevention and control.
1. Why betray your body?
"We don't need to be saved."
Indeed, poverty is the main cause of women's sex work in economically disadvantaged areas. Especially in rural areas with inadequate social health care, education, and old-age care systems and serious patriarchal thinking, women have no other opportunity or skill to create income, so selling the flesh has become the easiest way to make a living. Working in a factory may only cost US $ 50 per month and an income of more than 300 yuan, while in a bar, the tip earned in one night will far exceed this amount. Most of the money earned by sex workers is throwing away a small portion of their own expenses, and most of it is used to support their families.
Some people may criticize why these young girls do not work hard to make money through their hands, but choose to sell their bodies and dignity in a speculative way. However, the actual situation is not so simple. A real example is given in the book mentioned above.
"Why do those NGOs always come to try to save us? I think what they really need to save is those who have been exploited in factories." A sex worker in Ho Chi Minh said, "I have done a lot of work before When I was 13 years old, I was introduced to a family in Saigon as a maid. I was exactly their slave. I got up at 4:30 every morning, worked 14 hours a day, and 7 days a day. Except for laundry and cooking for children , I have to do heavy work, and I have to massage my wife every night. They tricked me into saying that the outside world is too dangerous to let me go out, and also called it to help me manage money and seize my wages. Do you think sex workers Is it to sell the body for a fee? Sometimes it is free. The owner of that family raped me when I was 16, and I became his free sex slave. "
Emocionante aventura en la calle peatonal Pattaya
After entering the bar, she not only has a huge fixed income every month, can subsidize households, but also acquires a kind of freedom and rights in a sense. In the bar, these girls are not unwilling to come. "Mummy" gives them the freedom to choose which guests to introduce, and even sends bodyguards to protect them from harassment by unreasonable customers. Some of them found long-term stable boyfriends in the customers, and some even married the customers to become full-time wives. These fixed partners will provide them with financial support. In addition to their daily needs and the families that support them, some will also help them to make small businesses and change their self-reliance in another way. In their eyes, it is a way to change the life of a bar girl to provide sexual services rather than the dark factory labor.
However, to investigate its root cause, if the country's economy is booming and its rural living standards can keep up with the pace of urban development, social welfare guarantees and medical pension systems are adequate enough that the elderly do not need child support, and education is universal enough that women can invest in mental work In the post, the gender equality consciousness has developed to no longer materialize women and women can freely choose the family division of labor and roles, then these women's career choices will be much broader, not just limited to "or factory or bar" Choose one problem.
The root of this problem lies in society.
In contrast, developed countries have high levels of economic development and education, and young people have more career options.
Take the United States as an example. According to a 2014 statistic, more than 90% of the young people aged 25-29 in the United States have received a high school or higher education, and 64% have a bachelor's degree or higher.
Even women who have not received higher education, can go to the restaurant as a waiter and get a tip of $ 100 per day. European and North American labor laws are relatively complete, with minimum wage protection and a social welfare system. Therefore, people do not have to face factory exploitation or can only earn income through sex work.
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